SPM Chemistry Reference Tables (KSSM 4541)

Every SPM Chemistry term, in the exact words the marking scheme wants.

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These reference tables collect the data the SPM Chemistry syllabus (code 4541) expects you to use, as expected by the DSKP. Use them alongside the calculations and reactions pages.

Periodic trends & series

The Periodic Table (SPM)
Reactivity series of metals
Electrochemical series

Ions, salts & solubility

Solubility of salts in water
Common ions and formulae
Colours of ions, precipitates and flames
Common acids, bases and salts

In the lab

Common laboratory apparatus
Hazard and safety symbols
Tests for common gases

Units & equations

Units and prefixes
State symbols and equation writing

Organic & materials

Organic functional groups
Common polymers and monomers

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Source: DSKP KSSM Chemistry Form 4 and 5 (English version), Format Pentaksiran Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia mulai 2021, Kimia (4541)

Written by the spmchemistry.com.my editorial teamUpdated: 4 September 2026